Definition: Feedback Amplifier is a device that is based on the principle of feedback. The process by which some part or fraction of output is combined with the input is known as feedback. In simple words, we can say feedback amplifiers are the type of amplifiers in which a part of the output is given back to the input. Have a look at the pictorial representation showing how feedback is implemented. As we know that an amplifier is a device that amplifies the signal. When we talk … [Read more...] about Feedback Amplifier
Thermocouple
Definition: A thermocouple is a device that is used to measure temperature. These are active transducers as they work on the principle of energy conversion. It does not require any source of power for their operation. These are basically temperature sensors that measure temperature in the form of EMF. To make up thermocouple pair certain combinations of metals must be used. These combinations of metals are so chosen that a linear rise in emf is produced with the rise in the temperature of … [Read more...] about Thermocouple
Function Generator
Definition: Function Generator is basically a signal generator that produces different types of waveforms at the output. It has the ability to produce waveforms such as sine wave, square wave, a triangular wave, sawtooth wave etc. An adjustable frequency range is provided by the function generator which is in the range of some Hz to several 100KHz. There exist various function generators that have the ability to produce two different waveforms simultaneously by using two different output … [Read more...] about Function Generator
Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amp)
Definition: Op-Amp is an abbreviation for the operational amplifier is basically a three terminal voltage amplifying device. It is a high gain, negative feedback amplifier that provides stabilized voltage gain. Op-amps are considered as the basic building blocks of the circuits in the field of analogue electronics. These are designed in such a way to be used with external feedback components such as resistors, capacitors in between input and output terminals. This 3 terminal device … [Read more...] about Operational Amplifiers (Op-Amp)
Differential Amplifier
Definition: Differential Amplifier is a device that is used to amplify the difference in voltage of the two input signals. Differential Amplifier is an important building block in integrated circuits of analog system. It typically forms input stages of operational amplifiers. In simple words, we can say It is a device that amplifies the difference of 2 input signals. Let’s have a look at the below-shown diagram where an operational amplifier is used as a differential … [Read more...] about Differential Amplifier
Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
Definition: MOSFET is an acronym for Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor Field Effect Transistor. It is a device in which the variation in the voltage determines the conductivity of the device. It is a semiconductor device that belongs to FET family. MOSFET is also known as IGFET i.e., insulated gate field effect transistor. But usually, the word MOSFET is used because most devices are made using Si for semiconductors and gate electrode of metal oxide. It is a three terminal device which has a source, … [Read more...] about Metal Oxide Semi-Conductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET)
Optocouplers
Definition: An optocoupler or optoelectronic coupler is an electronic component that basically acts as an interface between the two separate circuits with different voltage levels. Optocouplers are common component by which electrical isolation can be supplied between the input and output source. It is a 6 pin device and can have any number of photodetectors. Here, a beam of light emitted by a light source exists as an only contact between input and output. Due to this, we can have an … [Read more...] about Optocouplers
Wien Bridge Oscillator
Definition: Wien Bridge Oscillator is an oscillator which uses RC network so as to produce a sine wave at the output. These are basically the low-frequency oscillator that generates audio and sub audio frequency that ranges between 20 Hz to 20 KHz. This oscillator circuit uses the Wien bridge to provide feedback with the desired phase shift. It gives highly stable oscillation frequency and does not vary much with supply or temperature variation. It is basically a two-stage amplifier that … [Read more...] about Wien Bridge Oscillator
Thermistors
Definition: Thermistors, are the device whose resistance changes rapidly with the corresponding change in temperature. These are highly sensitive to change in temperature, thus widely used in all such applications where temperature measurement is needed. Thermistor word is composed by the merger of the word thermal and resistor. It can be referred to as transducers as it produces an analog voltage with respective change in temperature. Let’s have a look at the symbol of thermistor- It … [Read more...] about Thermistors
Piezo-electric Transducers
Definition: Piezo-electric transducers are the devices that change electrical charges, generated by the application of mechanical force into electrical potential. The voltage generated by piezoelectric transducers is the effect of the displacement of charges. Piezo-electric transducers are based on the principle of the piezoelectric effect. The voltage is given as: Piezo-electric Effect As we have discussed that these transducers operate on the principle of the piezoelectric effect and … [Read more...] about Piezo-electric Transducers